Cervical smear test

The purpose of a cervical smear test is to identify the presence of high risk human papillomavirus (HPV) which can cause abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix that could lead to cervical cancer. Early detection allows for timely intervention and treatment, reducing the risk of developing cervical cancer.

Cervical smear tests are recommended for women aged between 25 to 64. It is advised every three years for women aged 25 to 49 and every five years for women aged 50 to 64. Everyone with a cervix in this age range should go for cervical screening. Women who have had a total hysterectomy, including removal of their cervix, do not require cervical smear tests. Some women undergo a subtotal hysterectomy, where the cervix is left in place. These women should continue to have routine smear tests.

During the test, a healthcare professional will gently collect a sample of cells from your cervix using a small brush or spatula. The procedure is usually quick and may cause mild discomfort but is not usually painful.

Preparing for the Test:

• Avoid using vaginal creams, foams, or medications for at least 48 hours before the test.
• If previous smear tests have been painful, you might want to take vaginal oestrogen nightly for 2 weeks prior to your smear.
• If possible, arrange the test for when you are not menstruating.

You may experience light spotting or mild discomfort after the test, but this is normal and usually resolves quickly. Your sample will be sent to a laboratory for analysis, and you will be informed of the results.

Remember:

• Regular cervical smear tests are an important part of women’s health screening.
• It's normal to feel anxious, but the procedure is quick.
• If you have any concerns or questions, do not hesitate to discuss them with your doctor or nurse.